IRS Answers to Tax Questions

Guidance on Deductions, Credits, Moving, Travel, and Education

© Lena Gott

Jan 26, 2008
Find Answers to Common Tax Questions, moderncog with www.morguefile.com
The IRS offers an interactive online module, Tax Trails, to assist taxpayers in quickly finding answers to simple tax questions.

The IRS website is an invaluable resource for individuals with general tax questions; with a little digging, all of the information needed to prepare an individual tax return can be found on the IRS website. However, sometimes taxpayers just want an answer to a simple tax question without having to wade through a lengthy IRS publication or scour the website for guidance.

Quickly Locate IRS Guidance on Specific Tax Topics

Taxpayers may use the interactive module to find answers related to tax deductions and exclusions, tax credits, and taxable income, as well as several other tax topics. The Tax Trails menu lists a few business-related topics, but is geared primarily to individuals as of early 2008. The following topics are currently available:

  • Eligibility to deduct moving expenses
  • Deductibility of home mortgage interest or points
  • 50% limitation on expense deductions (business, travel, entertainment, gift, & car expenses
  • Limitations on itemized deductions
  • Medical expenses
  • Business use of the home
  • Higher education and work-related education expenses
  • Miscellaneous deductions
  • Qualified individuals (elderly or disabled)
  • Child and dependent credits
  • Earned income and education tax credits
  • Charitable contributions
  • Employee compensation
  • Self-employment and other income
  • Capital gains and losses
  • Tip income
  • Child’s income and using Form 8615 to figure a child’s tax
  • Withholding exemption (Form W-4)
  • Estimated tax
  • Simplified method of computing taxable part of pension or annuity
  • Using short schedule SE or long schedule SE for self-employment tax
  • Filing status, dependents, and personal exemptions
  • Extension to file tax return
  • Student loan and other interest
  • Social security and equivalent railroad retirement benefits
  • Amended tax returns
  • Injured spouse claims

How Tax Trails Works

From the main menu, taxpayers may click on a topic to explore. They will be asked “Yes” and “No” answer questions until the appropriate answer is reached based on the responses. Some answers are so straightforward that they will be directed to the primary IRS guidance without having to answer any questions, but most topics require at least one answered question before the appropriate guidance will be pinpointed.

It is important to note that further reading may be required once the “answer” portion of the module has been reached. For example, clicking on “Medical Expenses” returns a description of the types of expenses that are deductible on a tax return; however, for actual examples taxpayers must read Publication 502 (to which a link is provided on the answer page).

In addition to offering free guidance on its website, the IRS sponsors free federal tax return preparation programs for qualifying individuals.

Source: IRS Website


The copyright of the article IRS Answers to Tax Questions in Taxes is owned by Lena Gott. Permission to republish IRS Answers to Tax Questions in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


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Comments
Sep 2, 2008 11:31 AM
Guest :
My wife and i have been looking after our 11 year old grandsun for the past (5) years we receive no money from family or goverment . When i file my income tax someone has allrady clamwd him. I want to know how to adress this for the 2007 tax year.
Sep 24, 2008 6:33 AM
Lena Gott :
This is a tricky one. I can provide general direction, but I suggest you consult a tax professional who is familiar with your situation.

Here is a link to a general tax tutorial on dependents on the IRS website: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/mod_4_-_tax_tutorial.pdf It sounds like your grandson should be a Qualifying Relative to you & eligible as an exemption on your return, but you cannot claim him if he is eligible to be claimed on another person's return (possibly as a Qualifying Child).



Oct 13, 2008 1:16 PM
Guest :
i provide more than 50% of my mother inlaw support..her only income is socail security about 1000 a month ..can i claim her as a dependent
Jan 21, 2009 1:37 PM
Guest :
my fiance and i have been living together for the past 2 years and he provides for myself and my son, we recently had our daughter and i was wanting to know if he would be able to claim me and my son since he has supported us 100% in the last year due to me being out of work for the birth of our daughter....
Apr 5, 2009 3:51 PM
Guest :
My husband and I make about 112,000 a year and we have to pay taxes at the end of the year. I am trying to figure out what to do. I have some money taken out for an IRA. I am using a flexiable spending account for extra medical expenses. I am also having extra money taken out of my check for taxes. We both claim married 0. What can I do to reduce the amount I pay April 15th each year. I don't mind paying something at that time, but don't want it to be 1,500, like it was this year.
Apr 5, 2009 6:51 PM
Lena Gott :
Hi Guest on April 5th -

One sure way to reduce the amount you owe at tax time is to send in quarterly estimated payments to make up the difference between what is being withheld and what you believe you will owe on April 15th. The only other option is to reduce your taxes, which you could do by finding tax deductions (think: charity) or reducing taxable income (like pre-tax retirement contributions).

~Lena


Apr 21, 2009 9:20 AM
Guest :
I used Turbo Tax Deluxe this year and it was different then last year. It wouldn't let me claim my 17 yr old son who is in 11th grade and doesn't work and lives with me. So I missed out on $1,000 this year. Can I file an amendment right now? I haven't recieved my refund yet, but I paid the state?
Jun 23, 2009 12:31 PM
Guest :
No job, but I'd like to use my IRA to pay-off my house. Will the payoff amount be counted as income?
8 Comments